Russian Tortoise - Adult

Russian Tortoise Care Sheet Russian tortoises are hardy, long-lived reptiles that can thrive with proper care. Adults typically reach 8–10 inches in length and live 40+ years in captivity. Housing & Temperature Provide a spacious outdoor enclosure or large indoor setup (minimum 4x8 feet for adults). Maintain a basking spot of 85–90°F with a cooler zone of 75–80°F. Use a ceramic heat lamp or under-tank heater. UVB lighting is essential for calcium metabolism—provide 10–12 hours daily. Substrate & Humidity Use a mix of topsoil, coconut husk, and aspen shavings (4–6 inches deep) to allow burrowing. Humidity should stay between 40–60%. Mist the enclosure lightly 2–3 times weekly. Diet Feed a varied diet of dark leafy greens (collards, kale, dandelion), vegetables, and occasional fruits. Juveniles need more protein; adults thrive on 80% vegetables, 20% protein. Dust food with calcium powder 3–4 times weekly. Provide fresh water daily via a shallow dish. Handling & Temperament Males can be territorial and aggressive toward other tortoises. House adults singly. Handle gently and infrequently to reduce stress. Males may become more active during breeding season. Health Monitoring Watch for signs of respiratory infection, shell rot, or metabolic bone disease. Regular veterinary checkups by a reptile specialist are recommended. Ensure proper hydration and avoid sudden temperature changes. Lifespan & Commitment Russian tortoises are a long-term commitment. Plan for decades of care, appropriate space, and veterinary support.